25th Sunday-Year A
Is 55:6-9
Ps. 145:2-3, 8-9, 17-18
Phil 1:20c-24, 27a
Mt. 20:1-16a
God’s Ways are Not our Ways
A few years ago, I visited a Pentecostal church in Florida and had a very inspiring conversation with the pastor after the church service. He shared some inspiring story with me. He told me he spent 7 years in prison for a crime that he did not commit. The first three years, he was very angry and frustrated with God for allowing this to happen to him; but at a point in time, he decided to ask God, “what do you want to do with me for bringing me here?” He did not receive any immediate answers, but it was in prison that he received the desire to become a pastor. When he came out of prison, he joined a church and, after 15 years, became the head pastor. For the past 10 years, he has helped about 300 drug addicts to overcome their problems and turn their lives over to Christ. Four of them have also become pastors. What really surprised me was when he said the best thing that has ever happened to him was the time he spent in prison. Beloved, was God fair to this pastor?
In a society where everything is measured from a monetary perspective, today’s gospel is pretty shocking. In ancient Israel, at the time of Jesus, people worked in the farms for long hours. If you worked for 12 hours a day, you were paid a full day’s wage, usually called the denarius. As we do in our society today, most jobs pay by the hour. Will you be happy if you discover that your co-worker does only one-hour shift and receives the same pay as you if you do a 12-hour shift? Will you consider that unfair? Surprisingly, Jesus says that is how the Kingdom of God is like. What does Jesus mean? He is not proposing an economic principle for our day, but rather describing the nature of God to his disciples.
If you take the gospel reading today as an economic principle, you will miss the point. Jesus is not talking about how to run your business and pay your workers. He is also not saying that you can just stay home and refuse to work but demand your paycheck at the end of the month. No! We need to get into the background of today’s gospel reading in order to understand this parable. The community that Matthew was writing to was made up of Jews and gentiles. One of the problems in that community was that the Jews thought they should have special privileges in the eyes of God and in the community because they came to know God first. They struggled with the idea that God would treat the Gentiles the same way he treated the Jews. Many of the Pharisees and scribes had problems with Jesus because he treated both the righteous and the sinner the same way.
That is why Jesus told this parable to explain to them that God’s love and mercy are for all and that it is never too late for anyone to come to God. God is just and merciful, and He will save both the righteous and the sinner! He chooses to save all, no matter what their sin or status in life is because all are his children. He did not see those workers as slaves or even laborers but as his children and treated them as such. Both those who worked all day and those who came the last hour needed a full day’s wage to be able to take care of their families. So what God was looking at was not how much the workers had put in but how much each needed to survive and take care of their families. To those who worked all day, God was just, and for those who worked for just an hour, God was merciful and generous because they needed more to take care of their families than they earned in one hour.
For us, it is mind burgling, but as the Prophet Isaiah tells us in the first reading, God’s ways are not our ways, and his thoughts are above our thoughts. For us, human beings, justice and mercy are two opposing concepts, but for God, justice and mercy are not opposed but come together to define the very nature of God as Love.
St. Paul tells us in the second reading that if we want to live a meaningful life, then we need to live like Jesus Christ, and if we want to die a meaningful death, then we should die like Christ. That is what St. Paul means by saying to live Christ! May God give us the grace to lay down our lives so that others will have life. May God lead us by the light of truth to find the narrow way and become more life-giving to others.
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